Sort a linked list of 0s, 1s and 2s
You're given a linked list where every node's value is 0, 1, or 2. Sort the list so all 0s come first, followed by all 1s, then all 2s — done by overwriting node values rather than rearranging the nodes themselves.
Input Format
Implement sortList012(head). Inputs below show JavaScript function arguments; there is no stdin parsing.
Linked lists use value arrays. The editor passes nodes with val and next properties; [] becomes null.
Output Format
Modify argument 1 in place. The editor compares its final value; the function return value is ignored.
Returned list heads are displayed as value arrays; a null head is [].
Sample Input and Output
Example 1 · Run Sample
Input
head = [1,2,0,1,2,0] Output
[0,0,1,1,2,2] Example 2
Input
head = [0] Output
[0] Constraints
- 1 <= N <= 10^3
- 0 <= Node.val <= 2
Test Cases (2)
Case 1
Args: [[1,2,0,1,2,0]]
Expected: [0,0,1,1,2,2]
Case 2
Args: [[0]]
Expected: [0]
Topics
Count and Overwrite
function sortList012(head) {
let c = [0,0,0], curr = head;
while (curr) { c[curr.val]++; curr = curr.next; }
curr = head;
for (let v = 0; v <= 2; v++) while (c[v]-- > 0) { curr.val = v; curr = curr.next; }
}Time: O(n) | Space: O(1)
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