Binary Tree Right Side View
You're given the root of a binary tree. Imagine standing to its right and looking at the tree edge-on: return the value of the rightmost node visible at each level, ordered from the top level down.
Input Format
Implement rightSideView(root). Inputs below show JavaScript function arguments; there is no stdin parsing.
Trees use level-order arrays with null for missing children. The editor passes nodes with val, left, and right properties; [] becomes null.
Output Format
Return the result described in the statement.
Sample Input and Output
Example 1 ยท Run Sample
Input
root = [1,2,3,null,5,null,4] Output
[1,3,4] Example 2
Input
root = [] Output
[] Constraints
- 0 <= number of nodes <= 100
- -100 <= Node.val <= 100
Test Cases (2)
Case 1
Args: [[1,2,3,null,5,null,4]]
Expected: [1,3,4]
Case 2
Args: [[]]
Expected: []
Topics
BFS Level Order (Last of Each Level)
function rightSideView(root) {
if (!root) return [];
const result = [], q = [root];
let head = 0;
while (head < q.length) {
const size = q.length - head;
for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
const node = q[head++];
if (i === size - 1) result.push(node.val);
if (node.left) q.push(node.left);
if (node.right) q.push(node.right);
}
}
return result;
}Time: O(n) | Space: O(n)
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